a. ventilating
b. breathing
c. transport of carbon dioxide from lungs to blood vessels
d. transport of carbon dioxide from tissues to blood vessels
Answer:
The correct answer is (d) transport of carbon dioxide from tissues to blood vessels.
Explanation:
Ventilating and breathing (a) and (b) are essentially synonyms and refer to the process of moving air in and out of the lungs, a core function of the respiratory system. Transport of carbon dioxide from lungs to blood vessels (c) is another key function. In the lungs, oxygen from inhaled air enters the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide, a waste product from cellular respiration, is released from the blood into the exhaled air. Transport of carbon dioxide from tissues to blood vessels (d) is not directly a function of the respiratory system. The respiratory system handles gas exchange in the lungs, but it’s the circulatory system, specifically the blood, that carries carbon dioxide from tissues throughout the body to the lungs for exhalation. In essence, the respiratory system removes carbon dioxide from the blood, not directly from the tissues. The blood picks up carbon dioxide from tissues and transports it to the lungs for removal.
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